Jun 21, 2012 the red list of threatened species, prepared by the international union for conservation of nature iucn, has listed 2 species of plants and animals as critically endangered, the most threatened ca. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The status of all species was assessed using the iucn red list categories and criteria iucn 2012a, which are the worlds most widely accepted system for measuring extinction risk. The designated iucn red list authority andor iucn global species programme staff including staff from partner institutions working on global species assessment projects will consult with relevant experts to ascertain how widely accepted these. Guidelines for the production of red lists at the regional level, applying consistent categories and criteria, have been developed by the international union for conservation of nature and natural resources iucn, and are.
These criteria are relevant to all species and all regions of the world. Conservation designations for uk taxa updates jncc. Since their introduction these categories have become widely recognised internationally, and they are now used in a whole range of publications and listings, produced by iucn as well as by numerous. Established in 1964, the international union for conservation of natures red list of threatened species has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Iucn red list is within the scope of wikiproject animals, an attempt to better organize information in articles related to animals and zoology. We publish or coauthor more than 100 books and major assessments every year, along with hundreds of other reports, documents and guidelines. More than 79% of these 92,500 species have spatial data. To ensure full understanding of iucn red list assessments, it is very important to refer to all of the following documents. This is an integral part of biodiversity and very important to understand. Morphology and life history traits morphological studies of p.
The inclusion of newly described species on the iucn red list is addressed on a casebycase basis. This book includes all accepted species of birds recorded in oman 5 up to the publication date 1 october 20. Start this article has been rated as startclass on the projects quality scale. The iucn red list also includes information on plants, fungi and animals that are categorized as extinct or extinct in the wild. The 2000 iucn red list of threatened species frlht envis. Iucn began to play a part in the development of international treaties and conventions, starting with the african convention on the conservation of nature and natural resources. The iucn red list of threatened species is also known as the iucn red list or red data list. Iucn s best known publication, the red data book on the conservation status of species, was first published in 1964. Birdlife international, as the iucn red list authority for birds, continually collates uptodate information on globally threatened birds from the published literature and from a worldwide network of experts. The iucn red list is a critical indicator of the health of the worlds biodiversity. Far more than a list of species and their status, it is a. Read to know more about the iucn red list and species in the critically endangered list from india. The red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.
The concept of the red data book, registers of wildlife assigned categories of threat, is generally credited to sir peter scott when he became chair of the then iucn survival service commission in 1963, with the. To help red list users interpret the changes between the red list updates, a summary of species that have changed category between 2016 iucn red list version 2016. It uses a set of quantitative criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species. Iucn red list of endangered species environment the. Nesting data at corbe tt in recent years 2012 2017 ar e largely unavailable, but a 20 report indicat ed 2017, 8, 68 4 of 16 3. The red book of endangered species is a collection potentially endangered species published by the world conservation union. The list is updated by zoological survey of india zsi from time to time as per the international union for conservation of nature iucn, 1996. It covers 295 terrestrial and marine species and subspecies of mammals, which were assessed within south african borders, excluding swaziland and lesotho. Iucn red book officials forced scientific standards on. Species search you can currently search our database for regional and national red listed species.
Iucn began to play a part in the development of international treaties and conventions, starting with the african convention on the conservation of. Iucn red list 2017 pdf download how often is the iucn. To coincide with the third update of the iucn red list for 2017, a japanese section of the iucn red list of threatened species website was published. Iucn has one of the worlds most comprehensive ranges of authoritative publications, reports, guidelines and databases for conservation and sustainable development. The red list of threatened species, prepared by the international union for conservation of nature iucn, has listed 2 species of plants and animals as critically endangered, the most threatened ca. Over 30 organisations collaborated to produce this publication. The red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.
Red list has 2 species of plants, animals from india the. To identify and document those species most in need of conservation attention if global extinction rates are to be reduced. Iucn red list of endangered species environment the guardian. See the graph below, now amended to reflect this point. The iucn red list index is used by the convention on biological diversity cbd to monitor progress towards achieving the aichi targets. Nesting data at corbe tt in recent years 2012 2017 ar e largely unavailable, but a 20 report indicat ed dec 14, 2017 establishing iucn red list criteria for threatened ecosystems. The iucn red list of threatened species is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species. Iucns best known publication, the red data book on the conservation status of species, was first published in 1964. This information is used to evaluate the status of each species for the iucn red list of t. Iucn and red data list knowing about biodiversity youtube.
The iucn red list of threatened species is pr oduced and managed by the iucn global species programme, the iucn species survival commission ssc and the iucn red lis t. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species india. The statistic shows the number of endangered species on the red list from 1996 to 2019. India has 78% of all recorded species, including over 45,000 species of plants and 91,000 species of animals. However, not one of these contained a quote from a polar bear biologist. It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. The international union for conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. The list contains critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species. Third update in 2017 of the iucn red list of threatened.
Steven amstrup, science spokesperson for activist conservation organization polar bears international, has so far had nothing to say to. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in. Guidelines for the production of red lists at the regional level, applying consistent categories and criteria, have been developed by the international union for conservation of nature and natural resources iucn, and are adopted in ireland. The red list of threatened species or conservation assessment is an objective methodology to assess the conservation status of different taxonomic groups. No previous investigations have provided details about the morphology of individuals from the western. The international union for the conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near threatened, vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, extinct in the wild and extinct. Mid this article has been rated as midimportance on the projects importance scale. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Data deficient dd not enough data to make an assessment of its risk of extinction not evaluated ne has not yet been evaluated against the criteria the international union for the conservation of nature iucn established the red list in 1963 to objectively categorise the probability of extinction for every species on the planet. The icbpiucn red data book part 2 hardcover january 1, 1992 by n. Moreover, some of the all species selected belong to more than one group. Data from the iucn red list are used as indicators for the united nations sustainable development goals, particularly goal 15.
This assessment includes 400 vascular plants from ninety families, including large trees, aquatic plants and epiphytes, and occupying a wide range of habitats. Notable species are below red data book species in terms of threat status. Iucn red book officials forced scientific standards on polar. One of the more eyecatching updates in the 2017 iucn red list paints a worrying picture for one of the worlds most familiar species.
The iucn red list of threatened species contains global assessments for 116,177 species. Far more than a list of species and their status, it is a powerful tool to inform and catalyze action for biodiversity conservation and policy change, critical to protecting the natural resources we need to survive. For the love of physics walter lewin may 16, 2011 duration. Home species search you can currently search our database for regional and national red listed species. Manishika jain explains the iucn and red data list.
The iucn red list of threatened species is the most comprehensive information source on. European red list of lycopods and ferns, iucn, 2017. All assessments followed the guidelines for application of iucn red list criteria at regional and national levels iucn 2012b. The 2019 red list of finnish species can be considered to be one of the most comprehensive performed in the world, as sufficient data forming the basis for evaluation has been gathered on almost a half of the approximately 48,000 species in finland. The book was based on research conducted between 1961 and 1964 by biologists in russia. Red list has 2 species of plants, animals from india. Endangered marine mammals freshwater river dolphin south asian river dolphin because of the sound. Red data book contains a list of endangered animals and plants in the world this list is called red list or red data book. Apr 25, 2017 the iucn red list of threatened species is also known as the iucn red list or red data list. India has added 15 more species to the red list of threatened species 973 in 2014.
Red list of vascular plants of tajikistan the core area of. We will be dealing more with red data list and teh endangered. The iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. Iucn is the worlds most detailed inventory centre of the global conservation status of biological species. The iucn publishes iucn red list of threatened species canada protects unique glass sponge reefs the conservation community is celebrating a new marine protected area mpa for canadas ancient and unique glass sponge reefs, which provide a vital habitat to a wide range of marine animals including endangered rockfish. The red data books published by the international union for conservation of nature and natural resources iucn contain lists of endemic plant and animal species present in the biodiversity hotspots. The iucn red list categories and criteria are intended to be an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction. Iucn red list was founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Aug 11, 2015 the iucn red list also includes information on plants, fungi and animals that are categorized as extinct or extinct in the wild. Iucn india works with members and commissions to reduce ecosystem and species loss by providing the necessary tools and knowledge to value, conserve and use. Iucn red list india as of march 2019 the list contains critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species.
India became a state member of iucn in 1969, through the ministry of environment, forest and climate change moefcc. Iucn red list reveals wildlife destruction from treetop to ocean floor latest list shows extinction now threatens a third of all assessed species, from monkeys to rhino rays published. The longawaited 2015 iucn red list assessment for polar bears was released today wiig et al. As of 2019, about 9,0 vertebrates were on the red list. International union for conservation of nature wikipedia. Iucn red list india red data list red book part1 pmf ias. Iucn red list says global polar bear population is 22,000. Apr 10, 2020 effectiveness of he iucn red list of threatened species application on a regional scale. Currently, the international union for conservation of nature maintains the red data book. The threatened species categories now used in red data books and red lists have been in place, with some modification, for almost 30 years.
The iucn india country office was established in 2007 in new delhi. Established in 1964, the iucn red list of threatened species has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Red data book overview, advantages and its disadvantages. The snowy owl, an arcticnesting species with a range that spans the northern hemisphere, has been classed as vulnerable for the first time. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in india. It publishes red data book which contains a list of threatened species vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered. A short note on red list and red data book ask for details. Pdf gavialis gangeticus, gharial the iucn red list of. Simply type in a keyword which can either be the country or the common or latin name of the species, the results will be listed below. Hence, it is also called as the russian red data book. The new webpage provides information about the iucn red list, as well as translated copies of resources, such as the iucn red list categories and criteria. With its strong scientific base, the iucn red list is recognized as the most authoritative guide to the status of biological diversity.
Initially started in 1998 this project focuses on two primary goals. These criteria are relevant to most species and all regions of the world. As i reported thursday, the iucn announcement of a new red list assessment for polar bear got the usual overwrought attention from international media outlets. The european red list of medicinal plants is providing for the first time factual information on the status of medicinal plants in europe. Established in 1964, the iucn red list of threatened species has evolved to become the worlds most comprehensive information source on the global. The spatial data provided below are for comprehensively assessed taxonomic groups and selected freshwater groups. Status for all species of birds in oman breeding maps for all breeding species histograms for all migratory species details of each record of vagrants iucn red data status for each species. Birdlife international is the worlds largest nature conservation partnership.